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Effect of Contralateral Occlusion on Long-Term Efficacy of Endarterectomy in the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study (ACAS)
Stroke 31:2330-2334, Baker,W.H.,et al, 2000
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Article Abstract
For those without contralateral occlusion, surgery was associated with a 6.7% absolute reduction in the 5-year risk (95% CI, 2.1% to 11.4%), while for those with a contralateral occlusion, surgery was associated with a 2.0% absolute increase in risk (95% CI, -9.3% to 5.2%), which was a statistically significant difference in the effect of surgery (P=0.047). This difference is primarily attributable to low long-term risk for medically managed patients with contralateral occlusion. While thi s post hoc analysis should be interpreted with caution, the findings suggest that endarterectomy in asymptomatic subjects with contralateral occlusion provides no long-term benefit (an may be harmful) in preventing stroke and death. These findings were a result of the benign course of medically treated subjects.
 
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carotid artery disease
carotid artery disease,asymptomatic
carotid artery occlusion,neck
carotid artery stenosis,contralateral occlusion with
cerebrovascular accident,prevention of
efficacy
endarterectomy,carotid
endarterectomy,carotid-contralateral carotid occlusion-stenosis
endarterectomy,carotid-long term results
prevention of neurologic disorders

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